Those of you that have believe you may have contact dermatitis to gel, I invite you to send me a PM with your name and post address. We will send you a free sample of our gel that was designed with low allergy risk ingredients. Other nail techs who developed dermatitis using other gels, had no dermatitis reaction to our gel.
But I also want something from you. I want to write a magazine article on this. So I need photo's of your contact dermatitis and some basic info like how long you have been a nail tech and if you are using gel, acrylic and/or gel polish. I will send you my email after you contact me and we sent the free gel sample.
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Health issues in our industry are the problem of shorter and shorter education offered by manufacturers to reduce the entry price to becoming a nail tech. I feel for you ladies. All of this is avoidable with knowledge of how to work safely.
In Sweden the majority of basic classes for manicure and gel, or manicure and acrylic is still 15-20 days - but that covers issues like product chemistry and the risk of overexposure causing health problems like contact dermatitis. The manufacturer and distributors know the risks of course, but few will mention it to avoid scaring you off.
You can become overexposed by skin contact with gel (especially sticky brush handles), acrylic or dust. The first level of protection that every nail tech should use is a dust mask, nitrile gloves and cover your skin areas where dust may land (long sleeves and an apron that covers up the chest area - we sell these)
The next level of protection is to invest in a professional ventilation system. There are two main types:
Extraction system: this has a wall mounted fan outside the building that sucks air from a pipe over your table to the outside. This system has a higher initial cost, but no filters need to be replaced. It is most cost-effective when you have 4 or more tables.
3-stage filter system: this is either an under the desk unit with vent/grill in the desk top sucking the air down into the unit, or a standalone box with a pipe to the desk. I have yet to see an under the desk system that I believe really works, but they look prettier... The standalone system can also be moved from desk to desk, useful if you have a small salon and a separate training room.
A 3-stage system consists of three filter stages:
1. Pre-filter - this captures the visible dust
2. 2nd stage - captures the invisible dust
3. Active carbon filter - captures and neutralises the chemicals in the air.
It's actually the invisible dust and the chemicals in the air that are more potentially dangerous!!
Cheapo filters only do 1. They are junk. Clean dust free clothes is not the same as being safe.
Some desktop filters and under the desk filters also claim to do 2. and 3. The problem is this - active carbon reacts relatively slowly to neutralise the chemicals. So if the active carbon filter is "thin", the air will whizz through without being cleaned. That air will need to go around and around to become clean, and during this time more chemicals are being released in the air. So you continue to breath this stuff in.
I have been told by a company that designs 3-stage filters for nail salons, that at least 5.8kg (around 12.7lb)** of active carbon is needed to be effective. So the filter in the unit we use that does stages 2 and 3 is big - approximately 10" x 10" x 15". When a carbon filter is that deep, the air passes through a lot of carbon and can then be properly cleaned.
Note: A carbon filter that weighs 5.8 kg (12.7 lbs) is able to remove 0.5 to 1 kg of chemicals from the air. That's means approximately 500 customer services, before it has to be replaced. A carbon filter that weighs only 0.25 kg would therefore have to be replaced every 12 to 27 customers which is impractical and too expensive for most salons.
** (I believe that they were the first company to make a 3-stage filter system specifically for nail salons. They remain the only company that has had their filters tested by an independent laboratory. These reports show that the filter removes 99.97% of all dust and chemicals in the air).
The image below shows some of the health risks caused by invisible dust and chemicals in the air:
A good 3-stage filter like this will set you back around £1200. There may be less expensive versions in the UK that work on the same principle and have been manufactured by industrial filter experts (rather than furniture manufacturers as is often the case for under the desk units). But as far as I know, none have been independently tested so it's not possible to know how effective the products are.
But £1200 is peanuts compared to the money you will make during your career in nails, losing your health or being forced to leave a career that you love. And bear in mind, that once you develop an allergy to a specific chemical, you have it for life, plus you will be more sensitive to other chemicals.
This means that even if you find a different gel/acrylic or gel polish that doesn't cause the dermatitis for a while, unless you use gloves, dust mask and a good ventilation system then you will eventually become allergic to that.
Finally, in addition to using the nitrile gloves, I have also read good reports of a product called Gloves in a Bottle which is a shielding cream that acts like a barrier for your skin. It may be worth trying as an extra level of protection under the gloves and on your forearms. I don't have the address of the supplier in Europe, but if you PM me then I will find out.