Can I hi jack the thread and just ask about the VAT issue. So large businesses with 70k turnover don't pay VAT business to business right? but people buying goods or services from said businesses are charged vat still?
So how do the companies "claim it back"? I've always wondered this....
Anything you buy that is VAT (20%) applicable you will be charged for regardless of the VAT threshold which is 79k at the moment, this changes yearly. Every time you by a nail polish there will be a VAT element of 20% included in the total price.
If your turnover reaches this threshold you have to by law register for VAT. You can also voluntarily register for VAT under this threshold but personally I wouldn't.
I will give you some examples it may make it easier to understand - someone that is not VAT registered.
You buy £40k worth of supplies for your salon in a quarter. (the VAT amount will be included in this figure as everyone has to pay VAT)
Your turnover (sales) is £30k a quarter
It tells you immediately that you are buying more than you are selling so potentially you could have a problem. The VAT amount needs to be calculated in your treatment prices as you can not claim the VAT back from the Government as you are not registered.
Someone that IS VAT registered over the threshold of 79k
You purchase £80k worth of supplies for your salon per quarter.
Your turnover is £120k per quarter your prices for services will incur the 20%.
These figures are given to the Government each quarter through the Government Gateway portal, it used to be manual on a form but they done away with this.
As a rule of thumb if you buy more than you sell you receive a refund from the HMRC of the difference.
However if you sell more than you buy you have to pay them the difference.
This is why to volunteer to pay VAT you have to be very careful, as if you sell 20k worth of services and you buy 5k of products you will have to pay the difference to the HMRC - so not good.
There are also different levels of VAT accounting that you can do but these are in depth and it is something along the lines of every purchase must be over 2.5k and then you pay 14% (I think) but don't get bogged down with this too much....the same if you are selling overseas the EC sales lists come into play.