There is absolutely no need to sterilize your manicure tools in the salon unless you have cut someone or abraded their skin and the implements have come into contact with body fluid . How often does this happen? Not often.
Otherwise, ordinary disinfecting is perfectly acceptable and in fact is as effective as sterilization apart form the fact that ordinary disinfection does not kill spores. Many people are confused as to the difference between Sanitation, disinfection or sterilization. Below is some more information from the Designer Nails web site NVQ section.
[font=JS_Optima]UNDERSTANDING[/font]
SANITATION, DISINFECTION & STERILIZATION
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[font=JS_Optima]Practice universal sanitation in your workplace. Universal sanitation means keeping the entire salon/work place clean, disinfected, and sanitary.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]SANITATION[font=JS_Optima] Greatly reduces the number of pathogens or bacteria on a surface.[/font][/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]Salon tools and surfaces are sanitized by cleaning with soaps, detergents and water. Hands, nails, skin, salon surfaces and tools must be sanitized by using soaps, detergents, water and a hand sanitizer like COOL BLUE.[/font]
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Washing is important, but may not kill all harmful bacteria and pathogens. Wash with soap and water before and after each client. Sanitize your hands with COOL BLUE, a refreshing hand sanitizer that kills germs and leaves hands feeling soft. COOL BLUE helps stop the spread of colds and flue. It also kills the germs that cause staph and strep infections. It comes in a pump dispenser to be used right at the table and you do not rinse it off.
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[font=JS_Optima]DISINFECTION[font=JS_Optima] Kills all pathogens on a surface and is almost as effective as sterilization.[/font][/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]Disinfecting does not kill or remove spores (sterilization will). Disinfection is the best way to prevent the spread of dangerous organisms in the salon.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]Disinfectants are not for use on human skin, hair or nails. They are used for contaminated tools, implements and surfaces. Never use disinfectants or alcohol as a hand cleaner.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]Disinfect the table and all hard surfaces at the table in-between each client with TRUE BLUE, a hard surface EPA registered hospital grade disinfectant that is bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal and it will inhibit the growth of mold and mildew and their odours when used as directed.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]Creating a clean and healthy environment in your salon means keeping every surface area disinfected: Counters, mirrors, tables, desks, phones, floors, chairs and even door handles should be cleaned with a hospital grade disinfectant (at least 70%IPA solution) that is bacteriacidal, fungicidal and virucidal; this is an important part of salon safety. Clients depend on you to ensure their safety. [/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]STERILIZATION [font=JS_Optima]Completely destroys all living organisms on an object or surface.[/font][/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]This is a difficult process and therefore is not practical for in-salon use. Doctors sterilize their tools usually in an autoclave. An autoclave could be used in the salon but it requires space and time and is actually going unnecessarily far.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]In the case of client abrasion of skin or any invasive injury where bleeding is a result, the implement must be sterilized. Three methods that are practical for in-salon use are:[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]1. The use of chemical sterilizing agents, available in concentrated liquids. These liquids have to be diluted when used. Some agents are very harmful to the skin and extreme caution is required when handling them. Always read manufacturers labels before use and wear protective gloves when handling.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]2. The use of glass bead sterilizers. These small sterilizing units are easily obtained and simple to use, however, there are doubts as to how effective they are at sterilizing small, irregular-shaped tools, such as cuticle nippers, as only the parts of the tool that are in contact with the glass beads are sterilized.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]3. The use of an autoclave (A unit that produces boiling water under pressure)[/font]
[font=JS_Optima]An autoclave is the most effective means of complete sterilization but is not generally thought practical in the Nail Salon environment where only small metal tools are used.[/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]METAL[font=JS_Optima] - metal items (stainless steel not plated) such as cuticle knives, clippers, nippers, cuticle pushers etc, may be sterilized if necessary, but disinfection is the most appropriate treatment in the nail salon. (see disinfection)[/font][/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]GLASS & PLASTIC[font=JS_Optima] - receptacles made of glass or plastic need only be cleansed with liquid soap and hot water and dried with a clean cloth to keep them sparkling and sanitized.[/font][/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]DISPOSABLES[font=JS_Optima] - orange sticks, spatulas, cotton wool, paper masks, paper towels, and paraffin wax should be considered as disposable items. These items should be appropriately disposed of in a lined metal bin. A plastic bin is porous and solvents and liquid monomers used in the nail industry give off vapours and odours that pass through the plastic to contaminate the air. Odours can be drastically reduced with the use of metal bins.[/font][/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]ABRASIVES[font=JS_Optima] - Good quality abrasives are washable and may be sprayed with a hard surface disinfectant (70% IPA) , such as Chlor-i-Spray, after dust has been brushed from the surface, to keep sanitized. Always spray each abrasive in front of the client, before you start the nail service. The client will appreciate that you are operating a clean and healthy salon. If a technician accidentally abrades the clients skin and draws blood, the abrasive should be disposed of for absolute safety.[/font][/font]
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[font=JS_Optima]BRUSHES - [font=JS_Optima]It is not necessary to sterilize or sanitize the brushes used to create nail enhancements, as the nature of the products and the chemicals contained in them preclude the growth of micro-organisms. However, proper cleaning and storage of brushes is essential otherwise products may become contaminated and yellowing, lifting, and service breakdown of the overlay may be the result.[/font][/font]
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